Life and Work of Roy Lichtenstein, Pop Art Pioneer

Life and Work of Roy Lichtenstein, Pop Art Pioneer Roy Lichtensteinâ (born Roy Fox Lichtenstein; October 27, 1923 â€Â September 29, 1997) was one of the most noticeable figures in the Pop Art development in the United States. His useâ ofâ comic book craftsmanship as source material to make huge scope works in the Ben-Day spot strategy turned into a trademark of his work. All through his profession, he investigated craftsmanship in a wide scope of media, from painting to form and even film. Quick Facts: Roy Lichtenstein Occupation: ArtistBorn: October 27, 1923 in New York City, New YorkDied: September 29, 1997 in New York City, New YorkEducation: Ohio State University, M.F.A.Notable Works: Masterpiece (1962), Whaam! (1963), Drowning Girl (1963), Brushstrokes (1967)Key Accomplishments: American Academy of Arts and Letters (1979), National Medal of the Arts (1995)Spouse(s): Isabel Wilson (1949-1965), Dorothy Herzka (1968-1997)Children: David Lichtenstein, Mitchell LichtensteinFamous Quote: I like to imagine that my specialty has nothing to do with me. Early Life and Career Brought up in New York City, Roy Lichtenstein was the most seasoned offspring of an upper-white collar class Jewish family. His dad, Milton Lichtenstein, was a fruitful land agent, and his mom Beatrice was a homemaker. Roy went to state funded school until he was 12â years old. He at that point went to a private school preliminary secondary school until he graduated in 1940.â Lichtenstein found his affection for workmanship in school. He played piano and clarinet, and was aâ fan of jazz music. Heâ often drew pictures of jazz artists and their instruments. While in secondary school, Lichtenstein took on summer classes of the Art Students League of New York City, where his essential guide was the painter Reginald Marsh. In September 1940, Roy entered Ohio State University, where he contemplated workmanship and different subjects. His essential impacts were Pablo Picasso and Rembrandt, and heâ often expressed that Picassos Guernica was his preferred painting. In 1943, World War II interfered with Roy Lichtensteins training. He served for a long time in the U.S. Armed force and proceeded as an understudy at Ohio State University in 1946 with help from the G.I. bill. Hoyt L. Sherman, one of his teachers, affected the youthful specialists future turn of events. Lichtenstein earned his Master of Fine Arts from Ohio State in 1949. Early Success Lichtenstein had his first performance appear in New York City in 1951,â years after he moved on from Ohio State. His work at the time changed among Cubism and Expressionism. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, for a long time, at that point in 1957 came back to New York, where he quickly fiddled with conceptual expressionism. Lichtenstein took a position instructing at Rutgers University in 1960. One of his associates, Alan Kaprow, a pioneer of execution craftsmanship, turned into another huge impact. In 1961, Roy Lichtenstein delivered his first pop works of art. He joined the comic style of printing with Ben-Day specks to make the work of art Look Mickey, highlighting the characters Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Supposedly, he was reacting to a test by one of his children, who pointed at Mickey Mouse in a comic book and stated, I wager you cannot paint in the same class as that, eh, Dad? In 1962, Lichtenstein had a performance appear at the Castelli Gallery in New York City. The entirety of his pieces were purchasedâ by persuasive authorities before the show even opened. In 1964, in the midst of his developing distinction, Lichtenstein left his staff position at Rutgers to focus on his work of art. Development as a Pop Artistâ In 1963, Roy Lichtenstein made two of the most popular works of his whole profession: Drowning Girl and Whaam!, both of whichâ were adjusted from DC comic books. Suffocating Girl, specifically, represents hisâ approach to making pop workmanship pieces out of existing comic craftsmanship. He trimmed the first picture to offer another sensational expression, andâ used a shorter, and more straightforward, rendition of the content from the first comic. The huge increment in size gives the piece a totally different effect from the first comicâ book board. Much like Andy Warhol, Lichtensteins work created inquiries concerning the nature and translation of craftsmanship. While some commended the daringness of his work, Lichtenstein was intensely condemned by the individuals who contended that his pieces were vacant duplicates of something that previously existed. Life magazine ran an article in 1964 named, Is He the Worst Artist in the U.S.? The overall absence of enthusiastic commitment in his work was viewed as an insult to the spirit uncovering approach of unique expressionism.â In 1965, Lichtensteinâ abandoned the utilization ofâ comic book pictures as essential source material. Some pundits are as yet annoyed by the way that sovereignties were never paid to the craftsmen who made the first pictures utilized in Lichtensteins huge scope works.â During the 1960s, Roy Lichtenstein additionally made animation style works with Ben-Day specks that rethought great artworks by workmanship aces, including Cezanne, Mondrian, and Picasso. In the last piece of the decade, he made arrangement of canvases that portrayed comic-style adaptations of brushstrokes. The works took the most natural type of customary artistic creation and transformed it into a pop craftsmanship object, and were proposed to be a send-up of theoretical expressionisms accentuation on gestural composition. Later Life In 1970, Roy Lichtenstein purchased a previous carriage house in Southampton, Long Island, New York. There, Lichtensteinâ built a studio and burned through the vast majority of the remainder of the decade out of the open spotlight. He remembered portrayals of his more established works for a portion of his new artistic creations. All through the 1970s and mid 1980s, he additionally dealt with still lifes, figures, and drawings.â Late in his vocation, Lichtenstein receivedâ commissions for enormous scope open works. These works incorporate the 26-foot Mural with Blue Brushstrokes at New Yorks Equitable Center, made in 1984, and the 53-foot Times Square Mural for the New Yorks Times Square Bus Station, made in 1994. The corporate logo for Dreamworks Records, dispatched by David Geffen and Mo Ostin, was Lichtensteins last finished commission before his demise. Lichtenstein passed on of pneumonia on September 29, 1997â after half a month of hospitalization. Inheritance Roy Lichtenstein was one of the main figures in the Pop Art development. His strategy for transforming standard funny cartoon boards into momentous pieces was his method of raising what he felt were imbecilic social antiquities. He alluded to pop craftsmanship as modern artwork, a term that uncovers the developments establishes in large scale manufacturing of normal images.â The money related estimation of Roy Lichtensteins work keeps on expanding. Theâ 1962 painting Masterpieceâ which sold for $165 million of every 2017, highlights an animation bubble whose text is viewed as a wry forecast of Lichtensteins distinction: My, soon you will have all of New York clamoring for your work. Sources Wagstaff, Sheena. Roy Lichtenstein: A Retrospective. Yale University Press, 2012.Waldman, Diane. Roy Lichtenstein. Guggenheim Museum Publications, 1994.

Idealized Architecture + Public Implications Essay

Glorified Architecture + Public Implications - Essay Example Actually, the venture flopped because of institutional bigotry and the post war populace changes that happened in the mechanical urban communities. In spite of the different cases that have been advanced as the reasons for the venture disappointment in this, it is uncovered that planners face exceptionally large test when it come to structuring significant open structures. The primary issue is regularly the size of the venture. The Pruitt Igoe venture was larger than usual comprising of 33 structures on 57 sections of land of land (The Pruitt-Igoe Myth). This was a significant test for the task engineers. The subsequent issue is the troublesomely in understanding the customers that they are serving and their needs because of the high number of clients of the structures. The film uncovers that had the modelers comprehended the customers that they were serving, the disappointment couldn't have happened. The last issue is the consistent structure changes. The task that was at first structured by Yamasaki was a less monstrous advancement venture .However, different parts of the complex were esteem built consequently making it lethar gic to the necessities of the

Baker, James Addison, 3d

Baker, James Addison, 3d Baker, James Addison, 3d, 1930â€", U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U.S. Marines and earned a law degree from the Univ. of Texas. A successful corporate lawyer, he switched from the Democratic to the Republican party in 1970 and served (1975â€"76) as undersecretary of commerce during Gerald Ford 's administration. Baker was campaign manager for Ford in his unsuccessful bid for a second term in 1976 and for George H. W. Bush in his unsuccessful bid for the Republican presidential nomination in 1980. Under President Ronald Reagan , Baker served as chief of staff (1981â€"85) and as secretary of the treasury (1985â€"88). He helped secure passage of the Kemp-Roth tax cut. In 1988 he managed G. H. W. Bush's successful presidential campaign. As secretary of state (1989â€"92) in Bush's administration, Baker negotiated arms reduction treaties with the Soviet Union, lent U.S. support to Germany's reunification, marshaled internation al opposition to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait (1990; see Persian Gulf Wars ), and convened (1991) a Middle East peace conference that involved Israel, several Arab countries, and the Palestinians. In 1992, he resigned to become White House chief of staff again, with responsibility for domestic policy and for overseeing the unsuccessful Bush reelection campaign. Baker later returned to law practice, and served (1997â€"2004) as UN envoy to the parties in the Western Sahara conflict. He also directed George W. Bush 's legal efforts with respect to the contested 2000 presidential vote in Florida, and was appointed President G. W. Bush's personal envoy, charged with restructuring Iraq's national debt, in late 2003. In 2006 he co-chaired the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan panel established by Congress to review and make recommendations on U.S. policy concerning Iraq. Baker has written The Politics of Diplomacy (1995, with T. M. DeFrank) and Work Hard, Study?…?and Keep Out of Politic s (2006, with S. Fiffer), a memoir. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

A Parent Immunizations For A Child - 1270 Words

As a parent immunizations for a child are always a big decision. Most parents decide to vaccinate their children without a second thought, while some struggle with if the positives outweigh the negatives, negatives sometimes being serious side effects, and sadly there are some parents that simply cannot afford to vaccinate their children or do not have the necessary resources. There are many communities worldwide that do not use immunizations, due to religious reasons or a lack of resources. (Miller, 2006) These communities see many negative health complications due to people and children not getting vaccinated. Countries with vaccine programs have seen a decrease in preventable diseases due to the vaccines given to children at early†¦show more content†¦They implemented the program to combat diseases such as Measles, Tetanus, Rabies, Hepatitis B, Chicken Pox, and multiple other diseases. In the public school system children must have documentation of being vaccinated before they can attend school. (Vaccines) As children do not take the best care of themselves it is smart to have them vaccinated before they enroll in school, otherwise they could be endangering countless other children. The Centers for Disease Control â€Å"estimated that 732,000 American children were saved from death and 322 million cases of childhood illnesses were prevented between 1994 and 2014 due to vaccination.† (Vaccines) America has set the standards for immunization programs for other countries to follow. British Columbia created a program for national immunization in 2003 for pneumonia. In years prior to the program there had been an increase of pneumonia cases in children. Since the program began there has been a 78% decrease of pneumonia in children under the age of 5. (Hoang, 2012) The Netherlands started their program in 1957 and have seen a mass reduction in twelve diseases. (Hoang) Countries like these have taken the first step in helping save innoc ent lives, it is time for other countries to follow suit. Some advocates against vaccinations believe that these governments have stepped too far and should not be allowed to dictate personal health matters. It does seem questionable that

Essay Miracles - 849 Words

Miracles From the Latin word miraculum meaning â€Å"object of wonder† enters the word miracle. Many definitions have been formed for the notion of a miracle but most would agree that it is most commonly an unexplainable extraordinary event, inspiring awe and wonder unto its witnesses. Similar definitions state that it is a â€Å"supernatural event, contrary to the established constitution and course of things or a deviation from the known laws of nature†. The term â€Å"a priori† refers primarily to the basis on which a proposition is known. If a statement has been written a priori it has been made without prior†¦show more content†¦However, Hume’s second argument puts forward, why many people will support a miracle claim, â€Å"the passion of surprise and wonder, arising from miracles being an agreeable emotion gives a sensible tendency towards the belief of those events from which it is derived.† Furthermore, Hume explains that even those who did not enjoy that pleasure first hand â€Å"yet love to partake of the satisfaction †¦. And place a pride and delight in exciting the admiration of others.† Hume’s statement suggests many people will have a natural tendency to suspend their reasoning when testifying to a miracle because of the emotional effect it has on them. Hume describes natural laws as having been established by â€Å"firm and unalterable experience†. What is thought to be a miracle may be in fact a part of the world and part of the laws that we do not fully understand yet. Derived from the scientific understanding of the 18th century and the world, natural law was meant to reflect the perfection of God, therefore it could not be broken. Conversely similar to miracles natural law is left open to interpretation. Locke suggested that â€Å"trustShow MoreRelatedMiracles and Christianity Essays937 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles and Christianity In society today, the word miracle is commonly used to describe unexpected and surprising events: it was a miracle that I passed the exam, however, when it is used in a religious sense, it generally has the extra meaning of being an act of god. In the Bible, one can find many examples of miracles, but the central miraculous event is the claim that Jesus rose from the dead after his crucifixion, this was easier to accept as the truth in theRead MoreThe Role of God in Miracles916 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Christian faith, miracles are critical and authentic to the Gospels. A miracle is a difficult term to define because it depends on the individual’s perspective and experience. Generally speaking, miracles can be considered to be natural and unnatural acts of God or series of unlikely events occurring concurrently– coincidences. I believe miracles and coincidences can both be seen as a series of unlikely event, but miracles have a God component to it. Coincidences on the other hand, do notRead MoreBelieving in Miracles Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesBelieving in Miracles An important stage in this course of RE is that of the belief in God. The belief in God has many different aspects to learn, one of which is the belief in miracles and how miracles lead us to believe that God exists. This essay will look at the two sides of believing in miracles. On one side of the debate is that of why miracles lead us to believe in God? And to contradict this point of view will be the problem of believing in miracles. ARead MoreThe Main Elements Of A Miracle Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gospel of Mark is filled with a variety of miracles that can be identified as falling into three brief categories: exorcisms, nature miracles, and healing miracles. It is important to understand that in order to be healed and blessed with Jesus’ grace, just like the individuals in the miracle stories, we must also be open to accepting to him. With that being said, in this paper I will discuss the elements of a miracle, the ways in which Mark presents them in his Gospel, the great effects thatRead MoreThe World Of The Gospels A Miracle1146 Words   |  5 Pages Miracle stories were accepted by ancient people as possible. The divine interacted with human kind. This contrasts with the contemporary scepticism about the sacred or the possibility of miracles. In the light of scientific, data driven, technological preoccupation, miracles seem to be unnecessary. The gap between humankind and the divine has widened to the point of being irrelevant, unnecessary or non-existent. However, in the world of the gospels a ‘miracle’ was anything that caused people toRead MoreHume on Miracles Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesHume on Miracles It is evident in David Humes writing of An Equity Concerning Human Understanding that he does not believe that miracles take place. Hume is a man of logic, who believes in experience over knowledge. Of course it is hard for such a man to believe in extraordinary claims without being there to witness them. Especially when such events require a lot of faith. In order for an event to be deemed a miracle, it must disobey the laws of nature. However, it is these same lawsRead MoreMiracles Of Jesus : Fact Or Faux853 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles of Jesus: Fact or Faux Throughout the Gospels, we read about the good news of Jesus which entails His life, teachings, and resurrection. During Jesus’ time on earth, it is documented that he performed a vast amount of miracles that only one of a spiritual being could complete. Written is that he fed 5,000 people with only five loaves of bread and two fish, walked on water, and allowed the blind to see. These miracles are only the beginning. The question many philosophers and skeptics askRead MoreMiracles Essay3296 Words   |  14 PagesMiracles (i) Explain the term miracle The word miracle can have different meanings for different people and when it is applied to different situations it’s meaning can alter. From a religious perspective, a miracle is a word used to describe a phenomenal event for the good of a person, which is believed to have a divine cause, i.e., it is linked to Gods action. In todays secular society it could be any wonderful or surprising event like the birth of a babyRead MoreEssay on David Hume: On Miracles1903 Words   |  8 Pages In explaining Hume’s critique of the belief in miracles, we must first understand the definition of a miracle. The Webster Dictionary defines a miracle as: a supernatural event regarded as to define action, one of the acts worked by Christ which revealed his divinity an extremely remarkable achievement or event, an unexpected piece of luck. Therefore, a miracle is based on one’s perception of past experiences, what everyone sees. It is based on an individuals own reality, and the faith in whichRead MoreExplaining the Term Miracle Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesExplaining the Term Miracle The word miracle comes from the Latin miraculum, which means, to marvel at, to wonder. A miracle therefore is a happening which amazes us and arouses wonder. When we say miracle we mean an event which is so mysterious that cannot be explained by scientific methods; something that we believe cannot occur naturally. A miracle involves a breach or violation of the laws of nature. Usually miracles are thought of as something that

Zara It for Fashion Free Essays

string(52) " store to determine generate business intelligence\." Report Title: Zara: IT for Fashion Executive Summary: Zara is a fashion company founded by Amancio Ortega in Spain in 1975. It is part of Inditex holding company, a large fashion retail chain that operates five other clothing brands. Since its inception, Zara has been financially very successful as it contributes the most to Inditex’s overall revenue. We will write a custom essay sample on Zara: It for Fashion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, Zara’s fast growth is represented by its massive global presence; it has stores all over the world from Americas to Middle East to Europe, its principal market. In my analysis, Zara’s competitive advantage lies in its ability to mass produce a large range of highly demanded latest designer clothes faster than its other competitors in the industry. By virtue of being first in the market, Zara is able to gain a larger chunk of the revenue pie than its competitors. However, Zara’s financial success and global brand recognition hides many structural inefficiencies and wastages across its business units. My analysis shows that Zara’s main problem stems from its inability to value the importance of having the right information at the right time. This is evidenced by Zara’s hesitance to invest in suitable technological infrastructure that collects, analyzes and interprets valuable data to make the most effective decisions. Furthermore, Zara’s organizational structure is plagued with disjointed business units that fail to understand the relationship between two separate units within the organizations. This faulty organizational structure has not only severely hampered Zara’s ability to garner synergies among its business units but also has become the source of lost revenue due to inefficiencies and wastages. Finally, the culture of making important business decisions within Zara by its management based off of gut feeling rather than a well analyzed business information, patterns and statistical method, greatly dangers Zara’s competitive advantages over its competitors. I would recommend Zara to tackle its two biggest problems– a) absence of modern technological infrastructure and b) lack of collecting, storing and sharing infrastructure needed to generate vital business information to make quality decisions. This recommendation entails the use of Windows based new POS system for all the Zara stores. Also, the use of cloud computing to collectively store all its data that could be used in generation vital business information. Furthermore, I would recommend the use of tablets instead of handheld computers to increase efficiency and communication capability in all of Zara stores. I would broadly divide the structural problems with Zara into two categories: 1. Outdated Technological Infrastructure The biggest problem within Zara is that they lack appropriate technological infrastructures that aid in the decision making process. I absolutely disagree with Sanchez’s argument that Zara does not need to fix something, in this case its POS system, if it is not broken. He also argues that upgrading the POS systems would make it more complicated. In my analysis, Sanchez’s argument fails because he sees Zara’s current comparative advantage in various market segments as a permanent thing rather than something that is constantly changing. Secondly, by opting for simplicity, Zara is sacrificing efficiency and effectiveness. Ultimately, the absence of the suitable infrastructure that can collect, analyze and interpret data to aid Zara’s commercials, store product managers and store managers to make quality decisions, makes Zara vulnerable to fall behind its competitors. Below are the few examples, where Zara’s lack of advanced technological infrastructure hurts them and possible solutions. First, Zara’s outdated technological infrastructure is inhibiting its speed and decision making ability throughout the organization. Zara is a company that depends heavily on capitalizing on new fashion trends rather than on expensive advertising campaign. Thus, it is imperative for Zara to correctly identify new market trends and execute manufacturing orders before its competitors. But it is unlikely that commercials at Zara will be able to consistently predict the new fashion decision without analyzing relevant data to derive information and business decisions. They may guess the new fashion designs correctly few times, courtesy of their experience, but in general their prediction will miss the target more often than not. So, unless Zara updates its archaic infrastructure that can efficiently collect data, help managers develop patterns and better understand the market, they will be forced out of the market. Second, Zara’s ability to forecast and analyze its performance under various market situations is handicapped by its old infrastructure. Most businesses that are successful take into account and analyze all the possible scenarios that can affect them before making critical decisions. Usually called event-driven analysis or simply, what if analysis; it gives a business a sense of all the possible opportunities and threats out there in the market. However, a business mostly requires a large amount of data that they need to analyze in order to conduct a successful what if analysis. In Zara’s case, they lack that data gathering and sharing ability because of their old infrastructure. So for example, Zara has no clue how their revenue is going to be impacted if Benetton opens up a hundred new stores in Madrid. This is serious problem for Zara because it may be losing market share but they have no accurate way of verifying it. Furthermore, Zara’s dependence on MS-DOS based POS system is threatening its viability as a business at a store level and limiting its expansion opportunities. Mainly because Microsoft has discontinued its support for MS DOS and Zara’s suppliers aren’t willing to a long term contract that guarantees future supplies of MS DOS based POS, Zara is in a vulnerable position. Also, the situation within a Zara store, in terms data collection and sharing, is dangerously low. For example, a Zara store manager currently cannot access critical business information necessary for decision making. Even information on simple things such as the sales figure, the pattern of sales, and the number of unsold items are unavailable to the store manager. Rather a Zara store manager currently has to rely on canvassing the store to determine generate business intelligence. You read "Zara: It for Fashion" in category "Papers" Similarly on the hardware side, a Zara store managers over reliance on an outdated handheld computer is putting the prospective revenue of the Zara’s business at tremendous risk. Currently, a Zara store manager uses a hand-held computer with a very small screen, probably with poor image quality, to analyze information about the new clothing designs and then decide. In an artistic industry as fashion where people care about even smallest of small details, the store managers are asked to value and to decide their portfolio of new clothes using a device that is inadequate. Furthermore, the store managers have to rely on a dial up connection, which has a host of issues frequently, to link up with the office at La Courna once every night. With the store managers facing â€Å"hard deadlines† to post their orders and they having to rely on a dial up connection to send that important order, the pressure on the store managers must be very high. Possible Solutions: First, at a store level, Zara can choose from Windows, Unix or Linux based POS to replace all of its outdated MS-DOS based POS. In my analysis, a new POS based on Windows OS is the best solution for Zara’s current needs. First, the regular OS upgrades provided by Microsoft eliminate Zara’s concern about its OS being outdated. Zara can also leverage Microsoft’s variety of well tested software packages to aid in the collection, storage, analysis and interpretation of business information. Furthermore, with windows Live software such as SkyDrive, individual Zara store can store all its vital data in the cloud and share it among commercials and store product managers in different locations. Also, one benefit of using Microsoft OS is that almost all big software developers use MS OS as their primary platform. This ensures that Zara will not be disadvantaged due to incompatibility of major software. While on the other hand, licensing and maintaining fees for Windows can be expensive. Also, the issue with security may be a big concern for Zara as it uses Microsoft OS which has a history of being vulnerable to hacking, virus infection and so on. Second, Zara should upgrade to new POS terminals rather than reprogramming the new OS to fit the old hardware. First, there can be a problem if old hardware is not compatible with the new OS despite re-writing and customizing the new OS. Furthermore, the old hardware may fail to fully utilize the capabilities of the new OS system. More importantly, it may be faster for Zara to replace all the POS than reqrite the program for the old hardware. But the criteria for the new POS system should be that it should be able to store and communicate data to the central office at La Courna and to the store manager. Finally, an android based over an iOS based tablet could be a reasonable alternative to the current use of handheld computers. Because android tablets are more compatible with the Windows OS, which was the OS of choice for Zara, I would recommend an android tablet. Also, android tablets provide Zara store managers the ability to access critical business information from the cloud and easily communicate with the central office to place orders, evaluate new fashion designs, and send or receive critical business information from La Courna. Also, these tablets are compatible with a host of different spreadsheet and document applications that a Zara store manager could rely on to get vital business information before making purchase decisions. 2. Bad Business Practice: Random Decision Making, a Culture inside Zara. In my analysis, the culture inside Zara of allowing lower management to take important decisions such as production schedule and stock distribution based on their gut feeling and yet not checked by senior management, is simply too dangerous. Any business management student can attest that delegation of higher responsibilities to junior staff members and independent decision making is positively correlated with higher performance and returns, and I am all up for it too. However, research also has shown that in terms of decision making, the best decisions are made when experiences of managers are combined with their analysis of business information. While currently in Zara, decisions are solely based off of experience with no use of business information to draw inferences about pattern and trends. The primary two problems with such method are that those decisions tend to random and also, heavily biased towards personal preference and beliefs. A company like Zara cannot afford bad decision when its comparative advantage lies in producing clothes of the future. Below are the few examples of random decision making within Zara which have resulted in wastage and time lag and possible solutions to eradicate them. First, the decisions about Zara’s production based on random experiences can be very costly. Currently Zara’s store product managers, who decide what new design is approved in Zara, largely rely on their random observations of what people are wearing and conversations with Zara store managers to predict the next big fashion hit. However, decision making on the basis of experience alone tends to produce more misses that hits. And for a company like Zara which heavily depends on rapid production of latest fashionable clothes, â€Å"fashion misses† can be extremely costly. The ideal situation would be to allow business managers to combine their experience with valuable business information to derive business strategies and then apply them to decisions about future fashion trends. Similarly, the approach of commercials within Zara to decide the allocation of replenishment, highly demanded clothes in SKUs or DCs and most importantly, newly designed clothes is misguided. The current practice within Zara regarding allocation is to divide the available stock among all the Zara stores who wanted it. The critical problem with this approach is that it ignores the concept of opportunity cost. For example, let’s assume that using a detailed analysis, a commercial within Zara concludes that a piece of clothing â€Å"A† is highly demanded in London than in Bahrain. With this information the Zara commercial can push clothing â€Å"A† completely towards stores in London where it is highly demanded at the expense of stores in Bahrain. Rather than allocating among all stores, the approach of using business information to decide which stores have higher opportunity will be better for Zara’s bottom-line. Conversely, when the demand for the clothes exceed supply the Zara’s commercials allocated by looking at past performances and previous supply records. Although, this method is significantly better than the simple allocation, it could be much better if the commercials used further scenario analysis using previous business information to check if the success of the stores were a one off events or whether previously unsuccessful stores have turned a corner. Possible solutions: Zara’s main problem stems from its lack of infrastructure that is able to collect, store and communicate data so that all the responsible individuals within Zara can use it to make good individual decisions. Among the myriad of a Network options with the aforementioned capability, In my analysis, could computing is ideal for Zara. The advantages associated with using the cloud is its scalability. In the near future, Zara aims to expand its stores and its operations to new locations all across the globe. With a cloud based software the increased need to collect, store and share data within the Zara network will be as easy as buying extra space from the a cloud hosting services. In addition, cloud computing almost infinite amount of storage to store and backup data. This will be ideal for Zara who has a large number of store spread across many continents. Furthermore, unlike a distributed network, with cloud computing Zara store managers, commercials and store product managers can share common application software directly from the cloud without having to purchase or physically transport the software. However, security of the highly sensible data is a big concern when using cloud computing. Unlike a distributive network, there remains a threat that a close competitor in the industry unfairly accesses critical business information such as Zara’s new clothes design or cost of production, supplier’s list, when using cloud computing. Final Recommendation: My final recommendation for Zara aims to tackle two big problems within Zara – a) absence of technological infrastructure and b) lack of collecting, storing and sharing vital business information to make quality decisions. My first recommendation for Zara is to build a sophisticated technological infrastructure across the company. Zara should replace its old MS DOS based POS with a Windows based POS with advanced features such as touch screens, bar code reader and credit card to increase the overall efficiency and speed of transaction. Also, the development of a customized software that automatically stores detailed data about the transaction such as type of design, time (days, months), and cost automatically from the POS system and saves it in a cloud space. Also, I would recommend the use of tablet, preferably android, for individual store managers so that they can have easy access to vital business information in real time and also be able to communicate with the central office and DCs. Furthermore, I would even suggest providing tablets to all commercials and store product managers so that they can have access to specific and vital information about all aspect of the business directly from the cloud. The analysis and interpretation of all the information will enable them to making production, future design decisions, and allocation decisions. My second recommendation for Zara would be to subscribe to a cloud computing service provider in order to store all relevant data from all its stores, its DCs and SKUs. Also, I would suggest Zara to build customized software that has the capability to correctly organize relevant data into different categories according to specific need of different management levels within Zara. Regarding the security issues with using a cloud computing, Zara can enforce cloud storage access password on the basis of seniority in the management hierarchy. So for example, a temporary sub-store manager cannot access the future clothes design for Zara while a commercial has a full access. However, I would not recommend Zara to get involved in selling clothes online. Zara’s comparative advantage lies selling clothes through it well designed and strategically located stores that span all over the world. Thus, unless Zara can build up huge storage and distribution centers, hire e-commerce specialists and figure out a new business model, I wouldn’t suggest Zara to go online. Within the current organizational framework, going online would do more harm than good. The implementation of these two recommendations will insure that all the members of the management team have all the vital business information in real time in order to make an informed decision. Also, it will insure that Zara’s stores serves dual function efficiently serving customer and also providing important data back to the head office in Spain. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Stock Keeping Unit [ 2 ]. Distribution Centers How to cite Zara: It for Fashion, Papers

Film Review The Devil Came on Horseback Essay Example For Students

Film Review The Devil Came on Horseback Essay The documentary film Devil Came On Horseback is a tragedy that takes place in Darfur as seen through the eyes of an American witness, who has since returned to the U. S. to take action to stop it. It uses the photograph’s and first hand testimony of former U. S marine captain Brian Steidle to take the viewer on a journey into the heart of Darfur, Sudan. Where an Arab run government is systematically executing a plan to rid the province of its black African citizens. This documentary compares to the novel Night and shows elements of total pain in a way you couldnt imagine. Since this documentary has come out there has been some action to try to put a stop to the genocide. For starters, Devil Came On Horseback and the novel Night compare in a way such as the classification used for Darfur genocide is killing any members of a group and causing bodily or mentally harm to other members of a group. This isnt hard to see from the graphic pictures and incidents described of the gruesome killings everyday in Sudan. The novel Night compares to this classification as well. For instance, the Holocaust for genocide of the Jews. Both Darfur and the Holocaust werent a pretty site. The throwing of women, babies, and children into fire pits definitely falls under causing bodily harm to other members of a group. In addition, the documentary Devil Came On Horseback the main character Brain spoke out and tried to put a stop to Darfur and bring awareness to what has been going on there. He went on news stations and shared his first hand testimony along with the pictures he took, but nothing was done in the end to stop the genocide. The United Nations didnt put effort into stopping the gruesome attacks. Brain cried, â€Å" I feel guilty for not doing anything. We could only stand there and watch. People died and we took pictures. † It was eating Brian up inside that all he was able to do when being an observer in Darfur, Sudan was take pictures. He couldnt step in and take action even if he wanted to because the government didnt give him the okay to do so. As for the novel Night, nothing was done to stop the Holocaust. Hilter went on to kill thousands of innocent people with no consequences. Hilter and the Janjaweed were able to do unspeakable things to many people and the outcome caused many elements of total pain. In fact, the Africans in Darfur experienced physical, psychological and emotional pain. They were shot, beatened, women were raped and many Africans were killed by the Jajaweed. The little boy who endured the gunshot wound to the back, will always have that scar there to remind him of that very moment, and the physical pain that shot through his body as the bullet made contact with his skin. The women who were raped will never forget the excruciating pain they felt when raped by countless men. In attention, to the physical pain they endured, they experienced psychological pain as well, because they will never be able to unsee what they once saw. It will be burned into their memory, seeing their family members being burned alive or murdered to death by a hammer. Brian said, â€Å" the Jajaweed would cut their ears off and cut the eyes out. Shoot children and they will shake your hand and smile in your faces like nothing. Its like seeing the devil. Brain couldnt get the image out of this head, he will always have flashbacks of the Jajaweeds evil faces and the bodies of innocent children lying on the ground dead. Experiencing the loss of ones family and the pain from being raped or shot, the Africans couldnt help but feel emotional. One lady cried, â€Å" They took everything! We have nothing! Nothing! † They were stripped from their home and lost everything. Its ve ry emotional to go from having a home and food to nothing but the clothes on your back. Hoping that your family got out alive before the Jajaweed lit their hut on fire. .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .postImageUrl , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:hover , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:visited , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:active { border:0!important; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:active , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Matrix review EssayMany broke down and cried because they felt lost and didnt know what to do or where to go. Therefore, many elements of total pain were reflected in Darfur, Sudan. More importantly, with Brian speaking out and bringing awareness to whats going on in Darfur, Sudan, it opened up peoples eyes and although the United Nations didnt do much to stop the genocide,innocent bystanders like Sam Childers did. Sam Childers known as the Machine Gun Preacher was constantly in fist fights as a young teen, selling drugs and sleeping with married women. He continued to slide deeper into a life of violence and crimes. Hunted by his dads words, â€Å" Boy, somebodys gonna kill you one day† he started to distance himself from his old life. He found a job in construction and prospered despite his continuing drug and alcohol habit. As his wife Lynn returned to the church she had forsaken as a young child, Sam also sought to re-establish his relationship with God and began to live a clean life. Things began to change for the better, and the former biker opened up his own construction business and later joined a mission group to help repair huts damaged in Sudan. During his assignment Sam stumbled across a body of a child torn apart by a landmine. He fell to his knees and made a promise to God to do whatever it took to help the kids of Sudan. Sam returned to Sudan months later to run a mobile clinic, to fulfill his promise, he ventured across the nation upon doing so God sent him a message: I want you to build an orphanage for the children. God said and I want you to do it here and thats what Sam did. He built the orphanage and to this very day the orphanage is the largest in Sudan. It has fed and housed over thousands of children. Since Sam Childers stepped up and is making effort to help the children in Sudan a movie called the Machine Gun Preacher was released in September 2011. The movie Machine Gun Preacher is based off Sam Childers life and what hes done to help the children of Sudan. He sold his car, was willing to lose his house and sell his business just to have some extra cash to help the African American children in Sudan. With this movie coming out it brings awareness to the people of America. It shows whats truly going on over there just like in the documentary Devil Came On Horseback you will see some graphic things. For example, children being blown up, people getting shot, and faces being blown off, but it gives the viewer a good idea of whats truly going on in Sudan and what little is being done. Also, this movie shows that every little bit helps. You can save a innocent child’s life and make a difference if its from donating a few dollars to just wearing a t-shirt to show support of the organizations over there helping. The orphanage being built meant another chance at life for the kids of Sudan, if it meant a few days to a couple of months to years of life. It gave them hope and brung smiles upon their faces, knowing someones willing to try and help. Therefore, this movie shows a good understanding of what people are doing because if people didnt believe what Sam Childers did was far from amazing they wouldnt of made a movie about it to bring awareness to the situation. Furthermore, seeing the courage it took Brain and Sam Childers to try their hardest to make a difference in Sudan, I believe the least I could do is just spread the news to people of whats going on in Sudan. .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .postImageUrl , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:hover , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:visited , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:active { border:0!important; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:active , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cinema Of Attraction - Past and Present EssayEven if I cant go to Sudan and make a difference in that way, there is many other ways I can. For example, I can start a blog about Sudan and all the innocent lives being taken to bring awareness to the American people who dont quite know, I can donate a few dollars when I can spare it, and I could wear t-shirts of the organizations helping over in the Sudan area. Every little bit helps, it may not be a huge difference, but something so small can lead to something so big. All you have to do is believe in something and make a stand, and sooner or later someone will listen. Therefore, the documentary Devil Came On Horseback is a tragedy that takes place in Darfur as seen through the eyes of an American witness. When he returns to the Unite States, he speaks out about what hes seen over in Darfur, Sudan and tries to get help to put a stop to the genocide that takes place. This particular Documentary has a lot going on and can relate to the novel Night in ways it shouldnt and reflects total pain such as, physical, psychological and emotional pain. Certain people have taken action to try an help the innocent Africans being harmed in Sudan and remember they can always use a helping hand from you or a loved one.