Life and Work of Roy Lichtenstein, Pop Art Pioneer

Life and Work of Roy Lichtenstein, Pop Art Pioneer Roy Lichtensteinâ (born Roy Fox Lichtenstein; October 27, 1923 â€Â September 29, 1997) was one of the most noticeable figures in the Pop Art development in the United States. His useâ ofâ comic book craftsmanship as source material to make huge scope works in the Ben-Day spot strategy turned into a trademark of his work. All through his profession, he investigated craftsmanship in a wide scope of media, from painting to form and even film. Quick Facts: Roy Lichtenstein Occupation: ArtistBorn: October 27, 1923 in New York City, New YorkDied: September 29, 1997 in New York City, New YorkEducation: Ohio State University, M.F.A.Notable Works: Masterpiece (1962), Whaam! (1963), Drowning Girl (1963), Brushstrokes (1967)Key Accomplishments: American Academy of Arts and Letters (1979), National Medal of the Arts (1995)Spouse(s): Isabel Wilson (1949-1965), Dorothy Herzka (1968-1997)Children: David Lichtenstein, Mitchell LichtensteinFamous Quote: I like to imagine that my specialty has nothing to do with me. Early Life and Career Brought up in New York City, Roy Lichtenstein was the most seasoned offspring of an upper-white collar class Jewish family. His dad, Milton Lichtenstein, was a fruitful land agent, and his mom Beatrice was a homemaker. Roy went to state funded school until he was 12â years old. He at that point went to a private school preliminary secondary school until he graduated in 1940.â Lichtenstein found his affection for workmanship in school. He played piano and clarinet, and was aâ fan of jazz music. Heâ often drew pictures of jazz artists and their instruments. While in secondary school, Lichtenstein took on summer classes of the Art Students League of New York City, where his essential guide was the painter Reginald Marsh. In September 1940, Roy entered Ohio State University, where he contemplated workmanship and different subjects. His essential impacts were Pablo Picasso and Rembrandt, and heâ often expressed that Picassos Guernica was his preferred painting. In 1943, World War II interfered with Roy Lichtensteins training. He served for a long time in the U.S. Armed force and proceeded as an understudy at Ohio State University in 1946 with help from the G.I. bill. Hoyt L. Sherman, one of his teachers, affected the youthful specialists future turn of events. Lichtenstein earned his Master of Fine Arts from Ohio State in 1949. Early Success Lichtenstein had his first performance appear in New York City in 1951,â years after he moved on from Ohio State. His work at the time changed among Cubism and Expressionism. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, for a long time, at that point in 1957 came back to New York, where he quickly fiddled with conceptual expressionism. Lichtenstein took a position instructing at Rutgers University in 1960. One of his associates, Alan Kaprow, a pioneer of execution craftsmanship, turned into another huge impact. In 1961, Roy Lichtenstein delivered his first pop works of art. He joined the comic style of printing with Ben-Day specks to make the work of art Look Mickey, highlighting the characters Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Supposedly, he was reacting to a test by one of his children, who pointed at Mickey Mouse in a comic book and stated, I wager you cannot paint in the same class as that, eh, Dad? In 1962, Lichtenstein had a performance appear at the Castelli Gallery in New York City. The entirety of his pieces were purchasedâ by persuasive authorities before the show even opened. In 1964, in the midst of his developing distinction, Lichtenstein left his staff position at Rutgers to focus on his work of art. Development as a Pop Artistâ In 1963, Roy Lichtenstein made two of the most popular works of his whole profession: Drowning Girl and Whaam!, both of whichâ were adjusted from DC comic books. Suffocating Girl, specifically, represents hisâ approach to making pop workmanship pieces out of existing comic craftsmanship. He trimmed the first picture to offer another sensational expression, andâ used a shorter, and more straightforward, rendition of the content from the first comic. The huge increment in size gives the piece a totally different effect from the first comicâ book board. Much like Andy Warhol, Lichtensteins work created inquiries concerning the nature and translation of craftsmanship. While some commended the daringness of his work, Lichtenstein was intensely condemned by the individuals who contended that his pieces were vacant duplicates of something that previously existed. Life magazine ran an article in 1964 named, Is He the Worst Artist in the U.S.? The overall absence of enthusiastic commitment in his work was viewed as an insult to the spirit uncovering approach of unique expressionism.â In 1965, Lichtensteinâ abandoned the utilization ofâ comic book pictures as essential source material. Some pundits are as yet annoyed by the way that sovereignties were never paid to the craftsmen who made the first pictures utilized in Lichtensteins huge scope works.â During the 1960s, Roy Lichtenstein additionally made animation style works with Ben-Day specks that rethought great artworks by workmanship aces, including Cezanne, Mondrian, and Picasso. In the last piece of the decade, he made arrangement of canvases that portrayed comic-style adaptations of brushstrokes. The works took the most natural type of customary artistic creation and transformed it into a pop craftsmanship object, and were proposed to be a send-up of theoretical expressionisms accentuation on gestural composition. Later Life In 1970, Roy Lichtenstein purchased a previous carriage house in Southampton, Long Island, New York. There, Lichtensteinâ built a studio and burned through the vast majority of the remainder of the decade out of the open spotlight. He remembered portrayals of his more established works for a portion of his new artistic creations. All through the 1970s and mid 1980s, he additionally dealt with still lifes, figures, and drawings.â Late in his vocation, Lichtenstein receivedâ commissions for enormous scope open works. These works incorporate the 26-foot Mural with Blue Brushstrokes at New Yorks Equitable Center, made in 1984, and the 53-foot Times Square Mural for the New Yorks Times Square Bus Station, made in 1994. The corporate logo for Dreamworks Records, dispatched by David Geffen and Mo Ostin, was Lichtensteins last finished commission before his demise. Lichtenstein passed on of pneumonia on September 29, 1997â after half a month of hospitalization. Inheritance Roy Lichtenstein was one of the main figures in the Pop Art development. His strategy for transforming standard funny cartoon boards into momentous pieces was his method of raising what he felt were imbecilic social antiquities. He alluded to pop craftsmanship as modern artwork, a term that uncovers the developments establishes in large scale manufacturing of normal images.â The money related estimation of Roy Lichtensteins work keeps on expanding. Theâ 1962 painting Masterpieceâ which sold for $165 million of every 2017, highlights an animation bubble whose text is viewed as a wry forecast of Lichtensteins distinction: My, soon you will have all of New York clamoring for your work. Sources Wagstaff, Sheena. Roy Lichtenstein: A Retrospective. Yale University Press, 2012.Waldman, Diane. Roy Lichtenstein. Guggenheim Museum Publications, 1994.

Idealized Architecture + Public Implications Essay

Glorified Architecture + Public Implications - Essay Example Actually, the venture flopped because of institutional bigotry and the post war populace changes that happened in the mechanical urban communities. In spite of the different cases that have been advanced as the reasons for the venture disappointment in this, it is uncovered that planners face exceptionally large test when it come to structuring significant open structures. The primary issue is regularly the size of the venture. The Pruitt Igoe venture was larger than usual comprising of 33 structures on 57 sections of land of land (The Pruitt-Igoe Myth). This was a significant test for the task engineers. The subsequent issue is the troublesomely in understanding the customers that they are serving and their needs because of the high number of clients of the structures. The film uncovers that had the modelers comprehended the customers that they were serving, the disappointment couldn't have happened. The last issue is the consistent structure changes. The task that was at first structured by Yamasaki was a less monstrous advancement venture .However, different parts of the complex were esteem built consequently making it lethar gic to the necessities of the

Baker, James Addison, 3d

Baker, James Addison, 3d Baker, James Addison, 3d, 1930â€", U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U.S. Marines and earned a law degree from the Univ. of Texas. A successful corporate lawyer, he switched from the Democratic to the Republican party in 1970 and served (1975â€"76) as undersecretary of commerce during Gerald Ford 's administration. Baker was campaign manager for Ford in his unsuccessful bid for a second term in 1976 and for George H. W. Bush in his unsuccessful bid for the Republican presidential nomination in 1980. Under President Ronald Reagan , Baker served as chief of staff (1981â€"85) and as secretary of the treasury (1985â€"88). He helped secure passage of the Kemp-Roth tax cut. In 1988 he managed G. H. W. Bush's successful presidential campaign. As secretary of state (1989â€"92) in Bush's administration, Baker negotiated arms reduction treaties with the Soviet Union, lent U.S. support to Germany's reunification, marshaled internation al opposition to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait (1990; see Persian Gulf Wars ), and convened (1991) a Middle East peace conference that involved Israel, several Arab countries, and the Palestinians. In 1992, he resigned to become White House chief of staff again, with responsibility for domestic policy and for overseeing the unsuccessful Bush reelection campaign. Baker later returned to law practice, and served (1997â€"2004) as UN envoy to the parties in the Western Sahara conflict. He also directed George W. Bush 's legal efforts with respect to the contested 2000 presidential vote in Florida, and was appointed President G. W. Bush's personal envoy, charged with restructuring Iraq's national debt, in late 2003. In 2006 he co-chaired the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan panel established by Congress to review and make recommendations on U.S. policy concerning Iraq. Baker has written The Politics of Diplomacy (1995, with T. M. DeFrank) and Work Hard, Study?…?and Keep Out of Politic s (2006, with S. Fiffer), a memoir. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

A Parent Immunizations For A Child - 1270 Words

As a parent immunizations for a child are always a big decision. Most parents decide to vaccinate their children without a second thought, while some struggle with if the positives outweigh the negatives, negatives sometimes being serious side effects, and sadly there are some parents that simply cannot afford to vaccinate their children or do not have the necessary resources. There are many communities worldwide that do not use immunizations, due to religious reasons or a lack of resources. (Miller, 2006) These communities see many negative health complications due to people and children not getting vaccinated. Countries with vaccine programs have seen a decrease in preventable diseases due to the vaccines given to children at early†¦show more content†¦They implemented the program to combat diseases such as Measles, Tetanus, Rabies, Hepatitis B, Chicken Pox, and multiple other diseases. In the public school system children must have documentation of being vaccinated before they can attend school. (Vaccines) As children do not take the best care of themselves it is smart to have them vaccinated before they enroll in school, otherwise they could be endangering countless other children. The Centers for Disease Control â€Å"estimated that 732,000 American children were saved from death and 322 million cases of childhood illnesses were prevented between 1994 and 2014 due to vaccination.† (Vaccines) America has set the standards for immunization programs for other countries to follow. British Columbia created a program for national immunization in 2003 for pneumonia. In years prior to the program there had been an increase of pneumonia cases in children. Since the program began there has been a 78% decrease of pneumonia in children under the age of 5. (Hoang, 2012) The Netherlands started their program in 1957 and have seen a mass reduction in twelve diseases. (Hoang) Countries like these have taken the first step in helping save innoc ent lives, it is time for other countries to follow suit. Some advocates against vaccinations believe that these governments have stepped too far and should not be allowed to dictate personal health matters. It does seem questionable that

Essay Miracles - 849 Words

Miracles From the Latin word miraculum meaning â€Å"object of wonder† enters the word miracle. Many definitions have been formed for the notion of a miracle but most would agree that it is most commonly an unexplainable extraordinary event, inspiring awe and wonder unto its witnesses. Similar definitions state that it is a â€Å"supernatural event, contrary to the established constitution and course of things or a deviation from the known laws of nature†. The term â€Å"a priori† refers primarily to the basis on which a proposition is known. If a statement has been written a priori it has been made without prior†¦show more content†¦However, Hume’s second argument puts forward, why many people will support a miracle claim, â€Å"the passion of surprise and wonder, arising from miracles being an agreeable emotion gives a sensible tendency towards the belief of those events from which it is derived.† Furthermore, Hume explains that even those who did not enjoy that pleasure first hand â€Å"yet love to partake of the satisfaction †¦. And place a pride and delight in exciting the admiration of others.† Hume’s statement suggests many people will have a natural tendency to suspend their reasoning when testifying to a miracle because of the emotional effect it has on them. Hume describes natural laws as having been established by â€Å"firm and unalterable experience†. What is thought to be a miracle may be in fact a part of the world and part of the laws that we do not fully understand yet. Derived from the scientific understanding of the 18th century and the world, natural law was meant to reflect the perfection of God, therefore it could not be broken. Conversely similar to miracles natural law is left open to interpretation. Locke suggested that â€Å"trustShow MoreRelatedMiracles and Christianity Essays937 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles and Christianity In society today, the word miracle is commonly used to describe unexpected and surprising events: it was a miracle that I passed the exam, however, when it is used in a religious sense, it generally has the extra meaning of being an act of god. In the Bible, one can find many examples of miracles, but the central miraculous event is the claim that Jesus rose from the dead after his crucifixion, this was easier to accept as the truth in theRead MoreThe Role of God in Miracles916 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Christian faith, miracles are critical and authentic to the Gospels. 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Zara It for Fashion Free Essays

string(52) " store to determine generate business intelligence\." Report Title: Zara: IT for Fashion Executive Summary: Zara is a fashion company founded by Amancio Ortega in Spain in 1975. It is part of Inditex holding company, a large fashion retail chain that operates five other clothing brands. Since its inception, Zara has been financially very successful as it contributes the most to Inditex’s overall revenue. We will write a custom essay sample on Zara: It for Fashion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, Zara’s fast growth is represented by its massive global presence; it has stores all over the world from Americas to Middle East to Europe, its principal market. In my analysis, Zara’s competitive advantage lies in its ability to mass produce a large range of highly demanded latest designer clothes faster than its other competitors in the industry. By virtue of being first in the market, Zara is able to gain a larger chunk of the revenue pie than its competitors. However, Zara’s financial success and global brand recognition hides many structural inefficiencies and wastages across its business units. My analysis shows that Zara’s main problem stems from its inability to value the importance of having the right information at the right time. This is evidenced by Zara’s hesitance to invest in suitable technological infrastructure that collects, analyzes and interprets valuable data to make the most effective decisions. Furthermore, Zara’s organizational structure is plagued with disjointed business units that fail to understand the relationship between two separate units within the organizations. This faulty organizational structure has not only severely hampered Zara’s ability to garner synergies among its business units but also has become the source of lost revenue due to inefficiencies and wastages. Finally, the culture of making important business decisions within Zara by its management based off of gut feeling rather than a well analyzed business information, patterns and statistical method, greatly dangers Zara’s competitive advantages over its competitors. I would recommend Zara to tackle its two biggest problems– a) absence of modern technological infrastructure and b) lack of collecting, storing and sharing infrastructure needed to generate vital business information to make quality decisions. This recommendation entails the use of Windows based new POS system for all the Zara stores. Also, the use of cloud computing to collectively store all its data that could be used in generation vital business information. Furthermore, I would recommend the use of tablets instead of handheld computers to increase efficiency and communication capability in all of Zara stores. I would broadly divide the structural problems with Zara into two categories: 1. Outdated Technological Infrastructure The biggest problem within Zara is that they lack appropriate technological infrastructures that aid in the decision making process. I absolutely disagree with Sanchez’s argument that Zara does not need to fix something, in this case its POS system, if it is not broken. He also argues that upgrading the POS systems would make it more complicated. In my analysis, Sanchez’s argument fails because he sees Zara’s current comparative advantage in various market segments as a permanent thing rather than something that is constantly changing. Secondly, by opting for simplicity, Zara is sacrificing efficiency and effectiveness. Ultimately, the absence of the suitable infrastructure that can collect, analyze and interpret data to aid Zara’s commercials, store product managers and store managers to make quality decisions, makes Zara vulnerable to fall behind its competitors. Below are the few examples, where Zara’s lack of advanced technological infrastructure hurts them and possible solutions. First, Zara’s outdated technological infrastructure is inhibiting its speed and decision making ability throughout the organization. Zara is a company that depends heavily on capitalizing on new fashion trends rather than on expensive advertising campaign. Thus, it is imperative for Zara to correctly identify new market trends and execute manufacturing orders before its competitors. But it is unlikely that commercials at Zara will be able to consistently predict the new fashion decision without analyzing relevant data to derive information and business decisions. They may guess the new fashion designs correctly few times, courtesy of their experience, but in general their prediction will miss the target more often than not. So, unless Zara updates its archaic infrastructure that can efficiently collect data, help managers develop patterns and better understand the market, they will be forced out of the market. Second, Zara’s ability to forecast and analyze its performance under various market situations is handicapped by its old infrastructure. Most businesses that are successful take into account and analyze all the possible scenarios that can affect them before making critical decisions. Usually called event-driven analysis or simply, what if analysis; it gives a business a sense of all the possible opportunities and threats out there in the market. However, a business mostly requires a large amount of data that they need to analyze in order to conduct a successful what if analysis. In Zara’s case, they lack that data gathering and sharing ability because of their old infrastructure. So for example, Zara has no clue how their revenue is going to be impacted if Benetton opens up a hundred new stores in Madrid. This is serious problem for Zara because it may be losing market share but they have no accurate way of verifying it. Furthermore, Zara’s dependence on MS-DOS based POS system is threatening its viability as a business at a store level and limiting its expansion opportunities. Mainly because Microsoft has discontinued its support for MS DOS and Zara’s suppliers aren’t willing to a long term contract that guarantees future supplies of MS DOS based POS, Zara is in a vulnerable position. Also, the situation within a Zara store, in terms data collection and sharing, is dangerously low. For example, a Zara store manager currently cannot access critical business information necessary for decision making. Even information on simple things such as the sales figure, the pattern of sales, and the number of unsold items are unavailable to the store manager. Rather a Zara store manager currently has to rely on canvassing the store to determine generate business intelligence. You read "Zara: It for Fashion" in category "Papers" Similarly on the hardware side, a Zara store managers over reliance on an outdated handheld computer is putting the prospective revenue of the Zara’s business at tremendous risk. Currently, a Zara store manager uses a hand-held computer with a very small screen, probably with poor image quality, to analyze information about the new clothing designs and then decide. In an artistic industry as fashion where people care about even smallest of small details, the store managers are asked to value and to decide their portfolio of new clothes using a device that is inadequate. Furthermore, the store managers have to rely on a dial up connection, which has a host of issues frequently, to link up with the office at La Courna once every night. With the store managers facing â€Å"hard deadlines† to post their orders and they having to rely on a dial up connection to send that important order, the pressure on the store managers must be very high. Possible Solutions: First, at a store level, Zara can choose from Windows, Unix or Linux based POS to replace all of its outdated MS-DOS based POS. In my analysis, a new POS based on Windows OS is the best solution for Zara’s current needs. First, the regular OS upgrades provided by Microsoft eliminate Zara’s concern about its OS being outdated. Zara can also leverage Microsoft’s variety of well tested software packages to aid in the collection, storage, analysis and interpretation of business information. Furthermore, with windows Live software such as SkyDrive, individual Zara store can store all its vital data in the cloud and share it among commercials and store product managers in different locations. Also, one benefit of using Microsoft OS is that almost all big software developers use MS OS as their primary platform. This ensures that Zara will not be disadvantaged due to incompatibility of major software. While on the other hand, licensing and maintaining fees for Windows can be expensive. Also, the issue with security may be a big concern for Zara as it uses Microsoft OS which has a history of being vulnerable to hacking, virus infection and so on. Second, Zara should upgrade to new POS terminals rather than reprogramming the new OS to fit the old hardware. First, there can be a problem if old hardware is not compatible with the new OS despite re-writing and customizing the new OS. Furthermore, the old hardware may fail to fully utilize the capabilities of the new OS system. More importantly, it may be faster for Zara to replace all the POS than reqrite the program for the old hardware. But the criteria for the new POS system should be that it should be able to store and communicate data to the central office at La Courna and to the store manager. Finally, an android based over an iOS based tablet could be a reasonable alternative to the current use of handheld computers. Because android tablets are more compatible with the Windows OS, which was the OS of choice for Zara, I would recommend an android tablet. Also, android tablets provide Zara store managers the ability to access critical business information from the cloud and easily communicate with the central office to place orders, evaluate new fashion designs, and send or receive critical business information from La Courna. Also, these tablets are compatible with a host of different spreadsheet and document applications that a Zara store manager could rely on to get vital business information before making purchase decisions. 2. Bad Business Practice: Random Decision Making, a Culture inside Zara. In my analysis, the culture inside Zara of allowing lower management to take important decisions such as production schedule and stock distribution based on their gut feeling and yet not checked by senior management, is simply too dangerous. Any business management student can attest that delegation of higher responsibilities to junior staff members and independent decision making is positively correlated with higher performance and returns, and I am all up for it too. However, research also has shown that in terms of decision making, the best decisions are made when experiences of managers are combined with their analysis of business information. While currently in Zara, decisions are solely based off of experience with no use of business information to draw inferences about pattern and trends. The primary two problems with such method are that those decisions tend to random and also, heavily biased towards personal preference and beliefs. A company like Zara cannot afford bad decision when its comparative advantage lies in producing clothes of the future. Below are the few examples of random decision making within Zara which have resulted in wastage and time lag and possible solutions to eradicate them. First, the decisions about Zara’s production based on random experiences can be very costly. Currently Zara’s store product managers, who decide what new design is approved in Zara, largely rely on their random observations of what people are wearing and conversations with Zara store managers to predict the next big fashion hit. However, decision making on the basis of experience alone tends to produce more misses that hits. And for a company like Zara which heavily depends on rapid production of latest fashionable clothes, â€Å"fashion misses† can be extremely costly. The ideal situation would be to allow business managers to combine their experience with valuable business information to derive business strategies and then apply them to decisions about future fashion trends. Similarly, the approach of commercials within Zara to decide the allocation of replenishment, highly demanded clothes in SKUs or DCs and most importantly, newly designed clothes is misguided. The current practice within Zara regarding allocation is to divide the available stock among all the Zara stores who wanted it. The critical problem with this approach is that it ignores the concept of opportunity cost. For example, let’s assume that using a detailed analysis, a commercial within Zara concludes that a piece of clothing â€Å"A† is highly demanded in London than in Bahrain. With this information the Zara commercial can push clothing â€Å"A† completely towards stores in London where it is highly demanded at the expense of stores in Bahrain. Rather than allocating among all stores, the approach of using business information to decide which stores have higher opportunity will be better for Zara’s bottom-line. Conversely, when the demand for the clothes exceed supply the Zara’s commercials allocated by looking at past performances and previous supply records. Although, this method is significantly better than the simple allocation, it could be much better if the commercials used further scenario analysis using previous business information to check if the success of the stores were a one off events or whether previously unsuccessful stores have turned a corner. Possible solutions: Zara’s main problem stems from its lack of infrastructure that is able to collect, store and communicate data so that all the responsible individuals within Zara can use it to make good individual decisions. Among the myriad of a Network options with the aforementioned capability, In my analysis, could computing is ideal for Zara. The advantages associated with using the cloud is its scalability. In the near future, Zara aims to expand its stores and its operations to new locations all across the globe. With a cloud based software the increased need to collect, store and share data within the Zara network will be as easy as buying extra space from the a cloud hosting services. In addition, cloud computing almost infinite amount of storage to store and backup data. This will be ideal for Zara who has a large number of store spread across many continents. Furthermore, unlike a distributed network, with cloud computing Zara store managers, commercials and store product managers can share common application software directly from the cloud without having to purchase or physically transport the software. However, security of the highly sensible data is a big concern when using cloud computing. Unlike a distributive network, there remains a threat that a close competitor in the industry unfairly accesses critical business information such as Zara’s new clothes design or cost of production, supplier’s list, when using cloud computing. Final Recommendation: My final recommendation for Zara aims to tackle two big problems within Zara – a) absence of technological infrastructure and b) lack of collecting, storing and sharing vital business information to make quality decisions. My first recommendation for Zara is to build a sophisticated technological infrastructure across the company. Zara should replace its old MS DOS based POS with a Windows based POS with advanced features such as touch screens, bar code reader and credit card to increase the overall efficiency and speed of transaction. Also, the development of a customized software that automatically stores detailed data about the transaction such as type of design, time (days, months), and cost automatically from the POS system and saves it in a cloud space. Also, I would recommend the use of tablet, preferably android, for individual store managers so that they can have easy access to vital business information in real time and also be able to communicate with the central office and DCs. Furthermore, I would even suggest providing tablets to all commercials and store product managers so that they can have access to specific and vital information about all aspect of the business directly from the cloud. The analysis and interpretation of all the information will enable them to making production, future design decisions, and allocation decisions. My second recommendation for Zara would be to subscribe to a cloud computing service provider in order to store all relevant data from all its stores, its DCs and SKUs. Also, I would suggest Zara to build customized software that has the capability to correctly organize relevant data into different categories according to specific need of different management levels within Zara. Regarding the security issues with using a cloud computing, Zara can enforce cloud storage access password on the basis of seniority in the management hierarchy. So for example, a temporary sub-store manager cannot access the future clothes design for Zara while a commercial has a full access. However, I would not recommend Zara to get involved in selling clothes online. Zara’s comparative advantage lies selling clothes through it well designed and strategically located stores that span all over the world. Thus, unless Zara can build up huge storage and distribution centers, hire e-commerce specialists and figure out a new business model, I wouldn’t suggest Zara to go online. Within the current organizational framework, going online would do more harm than good. The implementation of these two recommendations will insure that all the members of the management team have all the vital business information in real time in order to make an informed decision. Also, it will insure that Zara’s stores serves dual function efficiently serving customer and also providing important data back to the head office in Spain. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Stock Keeping Unit [ 2 ]. Distribution Centers How to cite Zara: It for Fashion, Papers

Film Review The Devil Came on Horseback Essay Example For Students

Film Review The Devil Came on Horseback Essay The documentary film Devil Came On Horseback is a tragedy that takes place in Darfur as seen through the eyes of an American witness, who has since returned to the U. S. to take action to stop it. It uses the photograph’s and first hand testimony of former U. S marine captain Brian Steidle to take the viewer on a journey into the heart of Darfur, Sudan. Where an Arab run government is systematically executing a plan to rid the province of its black African citizens. This documentary compares to the novel Night and shows elements of total pain in a way you couldnt imagine. Since this documentary has come out there has been some action to try to put a stop to the genocide. For starters, Devil Came On Horseback and the novel Night compare in a way such as the classification used for Darfur genocide is killing any members of a group and causing bodily or mentally harm to other members of a group. This isnt hard to see from the graphic pictures and incidents described of the gruesome killings everyday in Sudan. The novel Night compares to this classification as well. For instance, the Holocaust for genocide of the Jews. Both Darfur and the Holocaust werent a pretty site. The throwing of women, babies, and children into fire pits definitely falls under causing bodily harm to other members of a group. In addition, the documentary Devil Came On Horseback the main character Brain spoke out and tried to put a stop to Darfur and bring awareness to what has been going on there. He went on news stations and shared his first hand testimony along with the pictures he took, but nothing was done in the end to stop the genocide. The United Nations didnt put effort into stopping the gruesome attacks. Brain cried, â€Å" I feel guilty for not doing anything. We could only stand there and watch. People died and we took pictures. † It was eating Brian up inside that all he was able to do when being an observer in Darfur, Sudan was take pictures. He couldnt step in and take action even if he wanted to because the government didnt give him the okay to do so. As for the novel Night, nothing was done to stop the Holocaust. Hilter went on to kill thousands of innocent people with no consequences. Hilter and the Janjaweed were able to do unspeakable things to many people and the outcome caused many elements of total pain. In fact, the Africans in Darfur experienced physical, psychological and emotional pain. They were shot, beatened, women were raped and many Africans were killed by the Jajaweed. The little boy who endured the gunshot wound to the back, will always have that scar there to remind him of that very moment, and the physical pain that shot through his body as the bullet made contact with his skin. The women who were raped will never forget the excruciating pain they felt when raped by countless men. In attention, to the physical pain they endured, they experienced psychological pain as well, because they will never be able to unsee what they once saw. It will be burned into their memory, seeing their family members being burned alive or murdered to death by a hammer. Brian said, â€Å" the Jajaweed would cut their ears off and cut the eyes out. Shoot children and they will shake your hand and smile in your faces like nothing. Its like seeing the devil. Brain couldnt get the image out of this head, he will always have flashbacks of the Jajaweeds evil faces and the bodies of innocent children lying on the ground dead. Experiencing the loss of ones family and the pain from being raped or shot, the Africans couldnt help but feel emotional. One lady cried, â€Å" They took everything! We have nothing! Nothing! † They were stripped from their home and lost everything. Its ve ry emotional to go from having a home and food to nothing but the clothes on your back. Hoping that your family got out alive before the Jajaweed lit their hut on fire. .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .postImageUrl , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:hover , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:visited , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:active { border:0!important; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:active , .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1 .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc50ffeddccccdfe30b30a06a990e88d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Matrix review EssayMany broke down and cried because they felt lost and didnt know what to do or where to go. Therefore, many elements of total pain were reflected in Darfur, Sudan. More importantly, with Brian speaking out and bringing awareness to whats going on in Darfur, Sudan, it opened up peoples eyes and although the United Nations didnt do much to stop the genocide,innocent bystanders like Sam Childers did. Sam Childers known as the Machine Gun Preacher was constantly in fist fights as a young teen, selling drugs and sleeping with married women. He continued to slide deeper into a life of violence and crimes. Hunted by his dads words, â€Å" Boy, somebodys gonna kill you one day† he started to distance himself from his old life. He found a job in construction and prospered despite his continuing drug and alcohol habit. As his wife Lynn returned to the church she had forsaken as a young child, Sam also sought to re-establish his relationship with God and began to live a clean life. Things began to change for the better, and the former biker opened up his own construction business and later joined a mission group to help repair huts damaged in Sudan. During his assignment Sam stumbled across a body of a child torn apart by a landmine. He fell to his knees and made a promise to God to do whatever it took to help the kids of Sudan. Sam returned to Sudan months later to run a mobile clinic, to fulfill his promise, he ventured across the nation upon doing so God sent him a message: I want you to build an orphanage for the children. God said and I want you to do it here and thats what Sam did. He built the orphanage and to this very day the orphanage is the largest in Sudan. It has fed and housed over thousands of children. Since Sam Childers stepped up and is making effort to help the children in Sudan a movie called the Machine Gun Preacher was released in September 2011. The movie Machine Gun Preacher is based off Sam Childers life and what hes done to help the children of Sudan. He sold his car, was willing to lose his house and sell his business just to have some extra cash to help the African American children in Sudan. With this movie coming out it brings awareness to the people of America. It shows whats truly going on over there just like in the documentary Devil Came On Horseback you will see some graphic things. For example, children being blown up, people getting shot, and faces being blown off, but it gives the viewer a good idea of whats truly going on in Sudan and what little is being done. Also, this movie shows that every little bit helps. You can save a innocent child’s life and make a difference if its from donating a few dollars to just wearing a t-shirt to show support of the organizations over there helping. The orphanage being built meant another chance at life for the kids of Sudan, if it meant a few days to a couple of months to years of life. It gave them hope and brung smiles upon their faces, knowing someones willing to try and help. Therefore, this movie shows a good understanding of what people are doing because if people didnt believe what Sam Childers did was far from amazing they wouldnt of made a movie about it to bring awareness to the situation. Furthermore, seeing the courage it took Brain and Sam Childers to try their hardest to make a difference in Sudan, I believe the least I could do is just spread the news to people of whats going on in Sudan. .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .postImageUrl , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:hover , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:visited , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:active { border:0!important; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:active , .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8 .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda2dc831a7c2134b85c6bb450e144de8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cinema Of Attraction - Past and Present EssayEven if I cant go to Sudan and make a difference in that way, there is many other ways I can. For example, I can start a blog about Sudan and all the innocent lives being taken to bring awareness to the American people who dont quite know, I can donate a few dollars when I can spare it, and I could wear t-shirts of the organizations helping over in the Sudan area. Every little bit helps, it may not be a huge difference, but something so small can lead to something so big. All you have to do is believe in something and make a stand, and sooner or later someone will listen. Therefore, the documentary Devil Came On Horseback is a tragedy that takes place in Darfur as seen through the eyes of an American witness. When he returns to the Unite States, he speaks out about what hes seen over in Darfur, Sudan and tries to get help to put a stop to the genocide that takes place. This particular Documentary has a lot going on and can relate to the novel Night in ways it shouldnt and reflects total pain such as, physical, psychological and emotional pain. Certain people have taken action to try an help the innocent Africans being harmed in Sudan and remember they can always use a helping hand from you or a loved one.

Generation Me Twenges Concept

Introduction According to Twenge, Generation Me refers to individuals (Americans) born after 1970. In her book titled ‘Generation me’, Twenge analyzes the socio-cultural problems facing the 18-to-35-year-old generation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Generation Me: Twenge’s Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Twenge asserts that individuals born after 1970 believe that self-esteem is more important than personal achievements. Consequently, Generation Me places the self above everything else. Additionally, this generation believes that every dream is achievable. However, they are not ready to deal with the fact that some dreams can not be achieved. Hence, young people develop anxiety and depression when they discover that the realities of life do not conform to their expectations. Twenge asserts that individuals born after 1970 tend to be self-centered, disrespectful and more depressed th an earlier generations. Twenge believes that realism is the solution to the problems facing young people. In this context, young people should abandon their belief in self-esteem, and focus on education programs that promote empathy, as well as, accomplishment. This paper attempts to critically review Twenge’s concept of Generation Me. The sociological perspectives of Max Weber, Simmel and Mead will be used as the theoretical framework for the review. The Source of ‘self’ Twenge attributes the development of the sense of self to the emergence of an egalitarian society, particularly, in America and other western countries. Twenge asserts that changing social mores have resulted into permissiveness in the society. The social rules or norms that once controlled the society have become less stringent in the contemporary world. Additionally, social norms are no longer universally accepted in the contemporary society. Compared to past generations, Generation Me are mor e likely to agree with the premise that â€Å"there is no single right way to live†.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, the universally accepted standards of earlier generations have been superseded by individual choices in the current generation. The supremacy of the individual has led to the creation of a generation that strongly believes that a person does not have to mind other people’s opinion as long as she believes in herself. Hence, members of Generation Me have failed to embrace the norms of etiquette that promote respect for others. The self is, therefore, more important since a single right way of doing things no longer exists in our society. Twenge also attributes the development of the sense of self to the decline of the church and religious teachings. Twenge argues that members of Generation Me are reluctant to uphold the rules or teachings of organized religion. Her argument is supported by the observed decline in church attendance, especially, among persons in the age bracket of 18 to 29 years. Persons in this age bracket have a highly individualized belief system. In response to this belief system, most churches have developed a personalized type of religion. Such churches emphasize the belief that Christ is a personal savior and he has plans for every person. The personalized nature of religion promotes the development of the individualized culture associated with the members of Generation Me. Finally, Twenge attributes the development of the sense of self and individualism to the institutionalized prominence of self-esteem. The self-esteem curriculum has become popular in schools and churches. This curriculum emphasizes the notion that children/ students are unique and independent. However, emphasis on self-esteem went overboard in the current generation. This led to the belief that â€Å"feeling good about your -self is more important than good performance†. Increase in narcissism, thus, became the negative outcome of the self-esteem movement.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Generation Me: Twenge’s Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this context, individuals concentrate on themselves with little or no empathy for others. Emphasis on self-esteem is reinforced by the belief that a person can be anything she wants to be. Children’s preferences have become more important and parents hardly make decisions for their children. Twenge gives an adequate explanation of the sources of the sense of self among Generation Me. The adequacy of Twenge’s explanations is demonstrated by the fact that the contemporary culture is both a reflection and influence of individualism and the sense of self. The cultural shifts towards individualism began before the emergence of Generation Me. Thus, members of G eneration Me believe that individualism and the self are more important since they were born and bred under this cultural assumption. Additionally, Twenge’s explanations are supported by 14 years of empirical studies on sources and outcomes of the culture individualism and self-esteem. Thus, she does a good job in explaining the social conditions that promote the sense of self. Twenge’s assessment of Generation Me also corresponds to the realities facing individuals in the age bracket of 18 to 35 years. Most of the problems facing young people can be attributed to over emphasis on the self and individualism. Young people are known for being over ambitious in life and setting targets that they can not achieve. When they fail to realize their ambitions, they become anxious and depressed. This can be explained by the significant rise in cases of depression in America in the last decade. The rise in cases of failed marriages can also be attributed to over emphasis on the s elf. Most Generation Me couples tend to put their personal interests before their marriages. This leads to constant disagreements and eventual collapse of marriages. Obsession with social media such as YouTube is the result of a strong belief in the self.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The youth spend most of their time in social media in an attempt to create their identities. Additionally, students have lost respect for teachers since they believe their opinions are better than or as good as those of the teachers. These trends reflect the sources and outcomes of the culture of the self as explained by Twenge. Twenge adopts both interpretivism and positivism in her study. Interpretivism is the main method used to investigate the development of the culture of the individual or the self among members of Generation Me. She uses a qualitative method to collect and interpret data on the causes and meaning of individualism and the sense of the self. The positivist method is used to justify her findings. For instance, she refers to statistics from quantitative studies to justify the increase in depression among the youth. In the context of sociological theory, Twenge draws from postmodernism and rational choice theory. Postmodernism is based on the premise that past expe riences or norms no longer govern the society. Additionally, the modern society is pluralistic and very diverse. Rational choice theory asserts that individuals put self interest first. Additionally, they focus on goals and cost-benefit calculations. These theories explain the development of the culture of individualism and the self. Although Twenge’s explanations are adequate from a sociological perspective; her work in general has the following flaws. First, Twenge over emphasizes the socio-economic conditions of Generation Me. Her claim that young people are, currently, more miserable than in the past might not be entirely correct. There are a lot of young people who have successfully achieved their dreams and are happy. Failure to achieve financial independence, for instance, can be as a result of poor governance and not over emphasis on the self. Additionally, the problems currently facing young people existed even in earlier generations. Second, she does not point out t he positive outcomes of high self-esteem and individualism. It is apparent that high self-esteem promotes hard work and facilitates success. Additionally, individualism reduces dependency and promotes objectivity in the society. Third, cultural differences a long the lines of race and ethnicity is not addressed. Various races and ethnic groups in America have different views on individualism, and self-esteem. Thus, it is not obvious that every young person focuses on his or herself. Twenge’s studies were mainly done in America and this limits their use for generalization at a global level. Finally, people do not always develop high self-esteem simply because they believe in feeling good about themselves. There are a lot of young Americans whose high self-esteem is based on their past and current achievements. Cultural Characteristics that Led to the Production of Generation Me The cultural characteristics of America largely contributed to the emergence of Generation Me. The c ultural aspects that contributed to the creation of Generation Me include the following. First, Americans value hard work and achievement. Americans believe that working tirelessly pays off in abundance. This belief is held both collectively and on a personal level. Laziness is discouraged and is associated with low pay, low public esteem and personal failure. According to Weber’s concept of protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism; pursuit of profits is virtuous and an end in itself. The Protestants believed in worldly calling by giving a religious character to worldly activities such as business. A branch of Protestantism referred to as Calvinism believed in predestination. According to Calvinism, an individual was considered to have God’s favor if she could successfully accumulate profits and material possession. Additionally, the Protestants believed that helping the poor through donations was unacceptable. They believed that donations promoted beggary. This b elief motivated Americans to work hard and accumulate material possessions. Hence, the modern capitalist economic system was created. Capitalism promotes individualism and the sense of the self due to the fact that everyone intends to make more profits at the expense of others. Additionally, capitalism promotes individual ownership of private property. This explains why Generation Me lack concern for others. Second, Americans value their independence. Americans believe that they are self-defined, as well as, self-made. Consequently, Americans discourage similarity of beliefs and thoughts. Americans value independence since most of them migrated to America in order to escape some form of oppression. Today Americans practice individualism in their personal lives, accumulation of wealth and ideology. Hence, Generation Me find it hard to tolerate other people’s opinion and influence. Third, pursing personal ambition is also an important aspect of American culture. Every American has a dream that they pursue in order to achieve some status in life. The American dream, for instance, was popular since achieving it meant a better life. According to Max Weber, class and status are the outcomes of pursuing personal ambition. Class refers to a group of individuals who belong to the same or common class situation. Weber defines class situation as â€Å"the relationship of a person or group of people to a particular market that has an important effect on their lives†. Class stratification is based on material possession, status and power. Consequently, the ambition of most Generation Me focuses on acquisition of wealth, power and status that is associated with the social class of their dream. According to Weber, status refers to a visible lifestyle that can not be led by all social groups. Acquiring status involves monopolization of wealth and opportunities, hence the creation of Generation Me. Finally, Generation Me has been created by the culture of inventi veness. Americans believe in making things better, cheaper, sustainable and stronger. The inventiveness of Americans is reflected in their technological advancements, politics, education and health care system. Inventiveness in America is supported by the culture of risk taking. Americans are more willing to risk anything in order to achieve happiness, and acquire wealth. According to Weber, the modern society is characterized with rationalization and disenchantment. Rationalization involves â€Å"intellectual clarification, specification, as well as, systematization of ideas†. Rational, calculable and predictable ideas have replaced traditional belief system in the modern society. Weber also asserts that rationalization has led to the decline of religious teachings in the contemporary society. Hence, young people are more likely to identify with liberal religions than conservative ones. Rationalization leads to disenchantment of the modern society. Disenchantment refers to d emystification, as well as, secularization of the society. Secularization promotes the belief that there is no single way or approach of doing things. Thus, Generation Me make their own decisions and pursue their interests, even if such interests may hurt others. Additionally, secularization has led to experimentation on culture. According to Simmel, secularization promotes objectification of culture. Objectification refers to the process â€Å"by which individuals assign meaning to things, people, places, and activities†. Objectification leads to cultural constructions which shape the behavior of individuals. In the context of America, young people (Generation Me) assign meanings to socio-cultural phenomena on a personal level. This explains why Generation Me do not care about what others think about their behavior as long as they believe in themselves. Interactions that Contributes to the Development of the Self According to Mead, the self is developed through social intera ctions. Mead asserts that the self consists of two parts namely, the ‘me’ and the ‘I’. The ‘me’ refers to the social self. It is formed through interactions, and forms the basis of conformity, as well as, predictability. Thus, the ‘me’ represents the self as object. The ‘I’, on the other hand, represents the self as subject. According to Mead, the ‘I’ responds to the ‘me’ during interactions. Thus, the ‘I’ describes how an individual responds to the attitudes held by others. The ‘me’, on the other hand, refers to the standardized attitudes held by others. The interaction between the ‘I’ and the ‘me’ occurs in the mind through the thinking process. The self described by Twenge can also be characterized in terms of the ‘I’ and the ‘me’. According to Twenge, the ‘me’ develops as young people (Generation Me) interact with their significant others. For example, children are taught in schools and churches to believe that high self-esteem is the most important thing in life. Consequently, young people adopt the belief in the supremacy of the individual as the acceptable way of life. The ‘I’ describes how Generation Me responds to the attitudes of the people they interact with. Since Generation Me believes in the culture of independence, their responses reflect their understanding of what is right and good for them. Thus, a young person is likely to reject other people’s opinions since he believes that personal opinion is respected in America. The forms of interactions described by Simmel also contribute to the development of the sense of self, as well as, individualism. Simmel notes that fashion develops in cities and it facilitates interactions between individuals. It enables individuals to express their personal values. Thus, fashion leads to the development of the à ¢â‚¬Ëœme’ if a person conforms to the prevailing fashion in her city. Fashion can also lead to the development of individualism if a person decides to deviate from the prevailing culture. Young people (Generation Me) prefer unique fashion to common fashion trends, thereby intensifying individuality. According to Simmel, money is used in the modern society as an impersonal measure of value. The â€Å"use of money distances individuals from objects and also provides the means of overcoming this distance†. Simmel asserts that money promotes flexibility and freedom that enables people to exercise individualized control over the process of impression management. However, the use of money also creates the problem of personal identity. In general, the use of money promotes individual freedom. It also creates problems such as alienation, and fragmentation. By using money, Generation Me can conform to the popular trends in their society or they can express their individuality. Consequently, money enables them to develop both the ‘me’ and the ‘I’ aspects of their self. Finally, Simmel notes that the negative effects of using money leads to the development of the blasà © attitude. A person with a blasà © attitude tends to be indifferent towards everything. Simmel points out that using money eliminates the true value, individuality and incomparability of things. The problems created by money compel the blasà © individual to search for stimuli that enables him to regain the true meaning of his surrounding. In the context of Generation Me, the search of this stimulus involves pursuit for excitement or extreme impressions. Conclusion Twenge uses the concept of Generation Me to describe the problems facing individuals in the age bracket of 18 to 35 years. In particular, she analyzes the development and outcomes of the culture of individuality and the sense of the self among those born after 1970. Twenge argues that Generation Me cons ists of persons who value individuality but lucks respect for others. Twenge attributes the development of the sense of the self to over emphasis on self-esteem which was originated by the baby boomers. The cultural characteristics that promote the development of Generation Me include independence, inventiveness, hard work and personal ambition. Drawing from Mead’s self theory, the self described by Twenge develops as a result of social interactions. According to Simmel’s perspective on interaction, the development of the self is influenced by fashion, money, and the blasà © attitude. References Calhoun, C., Gertens, J. (2007). Classical Sociological Theory. New York: Cengage Learning. Ritzer, G. (2000). Sociological Thoery. New York: McGraw-Hill. Twenge, J. (2007). Generation Me: Why Today’s Young Americans are more Confident, Assertive, Entitled and more Miserable than Before. New York: Free Press. This essay on Generation Me: Twenge’s Concept was written and submitted by user Darth Maul to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Cultural Influences in Of Mice and Men Essays

Cultural Influences in Of Mice and Men Essays Cultural Influences in Of Mice and Men Essay Cultural Influences in Of Mice and Men Essay Essay Topic: Of Mice and Men The cultural influences that motivated John Steinbeck to write Of Mice and Men were to show how discrimination was prevalent during the Great Depression. Migrant workers and women were treated poorly by society, which caused them to feel lonely and isolated. Due to the cause of the Great Depression, people also lost their jobs and had trouble getting them back. One example of discrimination from Of Mice and Men and John Steinbeck is that migrant workers and women we treated poorly by society, which caused them to feel lonely and isolated. Since the early 20th century, Steinbeck has been exposed to workers all throughout his young life because his father once owned a ranch on which he used to work. While Steinbeck was there he realized that during his â€Å"early work life he often looked at what happened when the hopeful expectations of immigrants and the poor ran up against the realities of the working world† (Bloom, 1). This means that migrant workers all had an American dre am but all their dreams got held up during the working world. In his novella, the migrant workers George and Lennie had a big dream about owning their own ranch but they never got to pursue that dream because of their work. This shows that the migrant workers during Steinbeck’s childhood and in Of Mice and Men are related, just like the women during that time. Women during the Great Depression were also treated unpleasantly. â€Å"Women weren’t allowed to own anything and were forced to work inside the house† (Ware, 1). This means that women were not allowed to work anywhere else but the house while the men worked. As for in Of Mice and Men, Curley’s wife was the only woman on the ranch and no one would talk to her because they knew that she would cost them their jobs. Plus, she always had to listen to Curley no matter what happened. Therefore, this is how women and migrant workers were discriminated in real life and in Of Mice and Men during the Great Depress

Evaluative Report (Social Science Research) Research Paper

Evaluative Report (Social Science ) - Research Paper Example Meanwhile, qualitative research refers to research that â€Å"produces findings not arrived at by statistical procedures or other means of quantification† (Strauss and Corbin 1998, p. 10-11). It is appropriate for â€Å"persons’ lives, lived experiences, behaviours, emotions, and feelings as well as about organizational functioning, social movements, cultural phenomena, and interactions between nations† (Strauss and Corbin 1998, p. 11). It is interpretative (Strauss and Corbin 1998, p. 11). For making the distinction and discuss the difference between the two, we discuss two articles: one on quantitative research and the other on qualitative research to understand better the two types of research. We point out however that there are mixed research methods. The work of Lo and Zhong (2006) explored how the variable gender intervenes on the effects of â€Å"structural factors† on crime rates. In particular, Lo and Zhong argued that while people face the same â€Å"structural factors†, the effects of these factors can be modified by gender (2006, p. 318). Following up the work of earlier scholars, Lo and Zhong study pointed out that macro-level social ties can have effects on crime that exceed those of the â€Å"traditional structural-disadvantage factors† (p. 318). The authors argue that theory provides a basis to believe that structural disadvantages can explain crime (p. 319). The authors argue that social control rooted in strong relationships developed from marriage and employment can strongly influence the crime rates (p. 319). Lo and Zhong argued that strong social ties are built from relationships like marital relationships such that when the likelihood of family disruption increase, the likelihood of deviance also increase (p. 319). Thus, they hypothesized that when married people largely populate a locality, the demographics will likely indicate mutual

Bike renting service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bike renting service - Essay Example At the same time, survey data in 2008 Olympic Scientific Congress showed that 65.68% University students lack of exercise (). Accompanied with the increasing environmental awareness and the economic crisis, biking has become more and more the preferred method of transportation. Even disregarding the savings potential, cycling also has many health benefits. As more oxygen is intake it speeds up blood circulation; this can also prevent of brain aging. Periodic aerobic exercise consumes many calories and can affect significant weight loss as well. Moreover, due to the improvements in one’s muscle, heart and lungs, cycling aids longevity. In a recent survey by the International Health Commission, postmen live longer than any other occupation. One of the major reasons is because they often deliver letters by bike. Following these reasons, it is useful to build a bike rental service in Scarborough campus. Not only can this make the traffic more convenient but it also can protect the environment and help students stay fit. The purpose of this research was first to investigate whether the respondents would be interested in a bike renting service. Secondly, to try and find out a suitable price that could be accepted by the renters and what accessories should be afforded, to target future campaigns effectively. Furthermore, it will assess the limitations of the plan and the feasibility of the project. The purpose of this report was to carry out an independent investigation on a feasible and practical service or facility that you feel could be introduced to enhance life on Scarborough Campus. Most of the data used in this research report was primary data collected through on-line questionnaires and some interviews. The reason for this is that primary data is more suitable to research on campus service planning. Data can be collected from the target market,

Financial Abuse of the Elderly

Financial Abuse of the Elderly Combatting Financial Abuse Introduction Elder financial abuse is becoming a bigger threat and costly problem affecting elders and their families. As the older adult population in the U.S. continues to increase, so will the opportunities for unscrupulous criminals to take advantage of the wealth that many older adults have accumulated through their lifetime. While these crimes seem to be only committed by strangers, elder financial abuse is also committed by people who occupy traditional positions of trust, such as friends and relatives. Combatting financial elder abuse begins with getting the entire family and social network involved. Talk frequently with the elder.   Have they been approached by new friends lately? Have they been offered a recent unique opportunity? Listening closely enough, one will be able to spot and stop scams before they go too far. Importance to the study Financial losses due to fraud and abuse can undermine the ability of older adults to continue to live in their own homes and afford their long-term health care needs. This stress can take a great toll on the elder. Many older individuals experience increased health problems that can lead to serious depression all due to the increase in financial loses. Perhaps worse is the loss of trust older adults develop in others and themselves after being the victims of financial fraud. Financial Fraud is a Widespread Problem In 2015 alone, older adults lost a total of $36.5 billion because of financial fraud and scams. Seniors who are socially isolated and/or in mental decline can be especially susceptible. The abuse can leave victims traumatized as well as financially harmed, or even ruined. The fear is the problem could worsen since more than 10,000 Americans turn age 65 every day. An estimated one in five older adults has been the victim of financial fraud. Many of these victims are stripped of their assets and left with little to live on. Many of these victims rarely see their money returned even if the criminal is caught. And of course, many people dont report the crime at all. The Federal Trade Commission says one in 24 financial elder abuse crimes ever get reported. What are some statistics of Elder Financial Abuse? Most analysts go with the 2010 Investor Protection Trust Elder Fraud Survey which said one in five Americans over the age of sixty-five, has been victimized by a financial fraud and a 2011 MetLife Mature Market Institute study determining that financial exploitation costs seniors at least $2.9 billion annually. At the other end of the scale, True-Link, a company that provides account-monitoring software for elders and their families, has projected that financial elder abuse costs families more than $36 billion a year, 12 times the MetLife estimate. True-Link arrived at its estimate by surveying family caregivers of older people. Defining financial elder abuse is very difficult because of the wide estimates of what is considered financial elder abuse. Many know it’s a problem but how big the problem is quite hard to say, because hard data is so scarce. The reason for this scarcity is due to the fact financial abuse often goes unreported, because the victim often feels shame and embarrassment. This paper will explore financial abuse and how to combat financial abuse in the elderly population. Literature Review Many theories have been proposed to help explain financial elder abuse. Such theories have mainly been adapted from other fields such as child abuse and intimate partner abuse. Although the literature covers a wide variety of these theories, this review will focus on several major themes which emerge repeatedly though out the literature reviewed. These themes include: how prevalent is elder financial abuse, who is committing elder financial abuse, what effects does financial abuse have on its victims and what can be done to help prevent elder financial abuse. Although the literature presents these themes in a variety of contexts, this paper will primarily focus on their application to how devastating elder financial abuse can be to its victims. The prevalence of financial elder abuse is on the rise. As baby boomers are now in retirement criminals are taking advantage of this ever-increasing opportunity to steal from them. Burns, Henderson, Charles, Sheppard, Zhao, Pillemer and Lachs (2017) suggests that, â€Å"Approximately one of every 18 cognitively intact older adults living in the community experiences financial fraud or scam each year.† It is felt that elder financial abuse can be considered a sort of financial exploitation. This exploitation occurs when the perpetrator misuses or takes the elder’s money for their own personal benefit. This frequently happens without the knowledge or consent of a senior, depriving them of vital financial resources. The rising number of seniors only increases the opportunities for perpetrators to practice their art of stealing. The question that begs to be answered is who would do this to our most vulnerable generation? Perhaps the most tragic element of elder abuse is the fact that in many cases, the perpetrator is a trusted friend or family member whom the elderly person thinks is acting in their best interest. A popular way to gain access to the elder’s finances is through using the services of a lawyer. Lawyers need to be aware of the ways in which their services may be used by family members or caregivers as a means of financial abuse. Hannah (2016) say’s â€Å"Often, a lawyer may be asked to draft documents that provide an elderly persons family member or caregiver with an opportunity to steal the elderly person’s possessions. â€Å"A story was once told about a distraught sister,  convinced that her brother was stealing from their parents. The daughter was concerned because the son was given total control over their parent’s affairs. This gave him the legal authority to make both financial decisions without being accountable to anyone else and all healthcare decisions as well.   When asked if the daughter had called Adult Protective Services, she said, â€Å"no because she didn’t want to get her brother in trouble.† Perpetrators are not limited only to the ones the senior might know, there are others. Seniors control a major portion of the nation’s wealth. Thieves go where the money is and realize that the elderly often suffer from cognitive and physical disabilities and are vulnerable. Also, many seniors are socially isolated, lonely and have no one to consult with on financial matters thus making them susceptible to manipulation. Goergen and Beaulien (2010) explains, â€Å"Perpetrators pretend trustworthiness by posing as relatives when they call the elderly on the telephone or pose as craftsmen at victims’ doorstep, or they appeal to victims’ readiness to help by pretending to be a family member in a situation of distress and needing support.† Another sad story was told, when a man prompted an elderly woman to sell her home and wire the money to a mysterious bank account.  The man, who claimed to be communicating from another country, promised to marry her. It was all a scam. Today, the woman is homeless. When asked why she did that, she said, â€Å"well that’s what you do when you’re in love.† People committing financial fraud schemes are experts in deception, and very good at coming up with new ways to trick unsuspecting victims. They have learned to be experts in manipulation. Tacchino (2017) says in some cases, the elderly client feels responsible for what happened and they are too embarrassed to make a complaint. Suffering victimization can lead a senior to withdraw and have an increasing feeling of hopelessness. Faced with financial loss, some victims may contemplate suicide. Additionally, having money stolen in retirement can make it difficult for the elderly to afford needed medical care which can cause medical conditions to worsen. While it’s important to understand the signs of elder abuse, it may be more productive to take steps to prevent abuse from occurring in the first place. Oumlil and Williams (2011) Given the significance of the elderly consumer market in the development of successful and comprehensive marketing strategies, it is imperative that marketing decision-makers and policymakers better understand and respond to the varied needs of this significant consumer segment.   Family conversations can help gain insight into the senior’s affairs and mental state. Jackson (2015) explained, people who have been battling financial exploitation are pleased to observe the increased attention that financial exploitation is receiving at all levels of society. Family discussions between elders and adult children could serve as a much-needed reality check. Ideally, conversations on these matters should take place well before retirement, to ensure that elders are adequately prepared. This will give the whole family the time needed to anticipate, plan, and make smarter, more informed decisions. In identifying weaknesses and gaps, one question would be how often are perpetrators caught and what are the penalties that they would receive.   There is very little to no news of anyone being fined or sent to prison for stealing an old person’s life savings. In conclusion, focusing on these five major themes which have emerged though out the literature reviewed include a better understanding of the prevalence in elder financial abuse, who is committing elder financial abuse, what effects financial abuse has on its victims and what can be done to help prevent elder financial abuse. Hopefully this will show how devastating elder financial abuse can be. Oral History An interview with Joe F. who wished to remain anonymous is 77 years old.   He had the unfortunate experience of someone trying to trick him into sending money under the false impression of helping a family member out of a financial jam.   Joe became an unwilling expert in the popular scam which is commonly known as the grandparent scam. Goergen and Beaulien (2010) explain, that perpetrators pretend trustworthiness by posing as relatives when they call the elderly on the telephone or pose as craftsmen at victims’ doorstep, or they appeal to victims’ readiness to help by pretending to be a family member in a situation of distress and needing support. It is so simple and so devious because it uses one of most reliable assets seniors have, it’s their hearts. Scammers will place a call to an elderly person and when the senior picks up, they will say something along the lines of: â€Å"Hi Grandpa, do you know who this is?† This is exactly how Joe said his unsuspecting scam call started out. He said when he answered the phone, the voice on the other end was hard to recognize, the excuse was given that it was a bad cell phone signal. The unsuspecting grandparent guesses the name of the grandchild the scammer most sounds like. By doing this the scammer can establish a fake identity without having to do any background research. Joe said, â€Å"Is this Jack?† The voice on the other end said, â€Å"yes, its Jack.† Once the fake grandchild identity is established the scammer will usually ask for money to solve some unexpected financial problem such as overdue rent, payment for car repairs, etc. In Joe’s case the caller said they were in a traffic accident and needed some money to have the car towed. Often the scammer will ask money to be sent via Western Union or MoneyGram. Often money transferred this route does not require identification to collect.  At this point, Joe began to be suspicious because Jack only has his learners permit and would not be driving alone.   So, Joe began to probe further by asking where Jack was. The voice on the other end was reluctant to say. Often the scam artist will beg the grandparent, â€Å"please don’t tell my parents, they would kill me.†Ã‚   By this time, Joe felt like this was a scam and hung up the phone. These scams are likely to be done hundreds of times on unsuspecting seniors just like Joe. The fact that no research is needed makes this a scam a popular one that can be perpetrated over and over at very little or no cost to the scammer. After the call, Joe went on to say how vulnerable he felt. He said they knew my number, they knew my name and now they know my grandsons name. Then he said, â€Å"my feelings of vulnerability turned to anger.† These feelings are common with the victim. Imagine the heightened feelings of vulnerability and anger knowing they had stolen your money as well. Joe said he was glad I was doing this research on this topic and hopes this will help others be more educated about how to avoid being victims of this type of financial abuse. Brian’s Story is about financial elder abuse that happens when the perpetrator is known to the victim. Brian’s brother, stole thousands of dollars from him when Brian moved into an assisted living center. Brian’s retirement funds began to disappear after his brother was granted power of attorney to take care of his finances. After Brian had a visit with his son, they uncovered that Brian’s brother had lied to him about the selling price of his condominium. The price was $156,000 more than what is brother had said the condo sold for. When he returned home, Brian unsuccessfully tried to address the subject with his brother. Things took a turn for the worse when he got a letter from Medicare that said that because he hadn’t paid his premiums he was suspended from the program. His brother had neglected making these payments. For Brian, taking his brother to court proved futile. Through a series of consultations, Brian said he was told that even if his brother did get convicted, he would be dead by the time he would recover any of the money. But Brian isnt letting his financial woes keep him down.   His attitude is inspirational. Brian is not alone. So many elders will be financially abused annually, and the numbers will continue to rise, because many seniors are likely too scared or otherwise unable to seek help. Discussion As many of us have parents that are elders or we might be elders ourselves, it is important to understand how prevalent elder financial abuse is. It is imperative to know who is committing elder financial abuse, to understand what effects does financial abuse have on its victims and what can be done to help prevent elder financial abuse from happening. Some have argued that financial elder abuse is not very common because the news seldom carries stories of such cases. However, findings from Burns, Henderson, Charles, Sheppard, Zhao, Pillemer and Lachs (2017) suggests that approximately five percent of cognitively intact older adults living in the community experiences financial fraud or scam each year. As the increase of baby boomers now in retirement criminals are taking advantage of this ever-increasing opportunity to steal from them. As a home health nurse, I am finding that financial elder abuse is happening more and more due to the increased complaints reported by my patients. So why are the elderly so vulnerable? Thieves go where the money is and realize that the elderly have it. To make getting it easier, many seniors often suffer from cognitive and physical disabilities making them more vulnerable. Goergen and Beaulien (2010) explains, perpetrators pretend trustworthiness by posing as relatives when they call the elderly on the telephone or pose as craftsmen at victims’ doorstep, or they appeal to victims’ readiness to help by pretending to be a family member in a situation of distress and needing support. This is what happened to Joe F. but he was one of the lucky ones who figured out it was a scam. Too many other seniors fall victim and lose. It seems simple enough not to trust strangers but who can protect the senior when the abuse is coming from someone known and trusted? Lawyers need to be aware their services may be used by family members or caregivers as a means of financial abuse. Hannah (2016) often, a lawyer may be asked to draft documents that provide an elderly persons family member or caregiver with an opportunity to steal the elderly person’s possessions. Education provided to law firms includes reviewing the tactics of a potential perpetrator and how they seek to gain access to a senior’s finances. This education is helping to reduce the incidences of elder financial abuse. As a home health nurse, I will use this research to help educate the elderly patient population that I serve. One of a nurses primary ethical responsibilities is to work with the patient to provide care that maximally enables the physical, emotional and social well-being of the patient. A nurse is also responsible for protecting and advocating for patient’s safety and rights. Protecting the elderly patient from financial abuse is truly advocating for your patient. Nurses also have a responsibility to work with the public and other professionals to foster local, community, and national efforts to improve the financial safety of the elderly population. I have learned to be more empathetic, to help provide emotional support by listening and allowing patients to express how they feel about be a victim of financial abuse. The older adult is often ashamed to admit that they have succumbed to financial abuse. Nurses have a unique opportunity to talk to their patient who have been victimized about their feelings and may also be able to suggest a referral to a professional who is experienced in dealing with financial abuse victims. The nurse may also be the first person to recognize symptoms of depression or suicidal intent of abused elderly victims. The elderly population is entitled to a safe, quality life free from financial abuse. Many nurses and other professionals are working to enhance this safe quality of life for the elderly. This article has reviewed what these health care providers and other professionals have already done to promote safe financial environment and suggests activities that can further enhance the safety of our care of the Elderly form financial abuse.   Nurses are playing, and will continue to play, an ongoing role in the movement to protect the elderly from financial abuse. References Burnes, D., Henderson, Charles R., Sheppard, C., Zhao, R., Pillemer, K., & Lachs, Mark. (2017). Prevalence of financial fraud and scams among older adults in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), E13-E21. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303821 Goergen, T., & Beaulieu, M. (2010). Criminological theory and elder abuse researchfruitful relationship or worlds apart? Ageing International, 35(3), 185-201. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12126-010-9063-2 Hannah, J. M. (2016). Financial abuse of the dependent elder: A lawyers ethical obligations. Family Law Quarterly, 50(1), 117-121. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.southern.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1807742181?accountid=28568 Jackson, S. L. (2015). The vexing problem of defining financial exploitation. Journal of Financial Crime, 22(1), 63-78. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.southern.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1648112727?accountid=28568 Oumlil, A. B., & Williams, A. J. (2011). Financial services and the elderly poor: Development and implementation of sustainable intervention strategies. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 15(4), 274-286. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/fsm.2010.23 Tacchino, K. B. (2017). Preventing financial elder abuse. Journal of Personal Finance, 16(1), 78-88. Retrieved from: https://ezproxy.southern.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1925859899?accountid=28568

The Representation of Evil in Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay

The Representation of Evil in Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde This essay will show how evil is represented in Robert Louis Stevenson's 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'. 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' is about evil and the duality of people's personalities. To show this I will focus on Stevenson's use of characterization, setting, historical, social and cultural context, settings, symbols and language. Robert Stevenson lived in the Victorian era, this was a very repressive and strict society where it was expected that middle class men would visit prostitutes. This was because people were not supposed to be like animals and have animal instincts such as lust. This meant that middle class men would only sleep with their wives so they could have children and carry on the bloodline. This society would have influenced Stevenson as he was a middle class man himself and he would have experienced his own stifled emotions and hidden instincts, such as lust and rage. Stevenson may also have taken inspiration for the character Mr. Hyde from the crimes of Jack the Ripper who was committing his violent crimes on women at that time. Stevenson may have also been influenced by Mary Shelly's 'Frankenstein', which also deals with the themes of dual personalities and evil. In the text Stevenson uses a lot of powerful imagery when describing Mr. Hyde. He uses words such as detestable and deformed. These words create a picture in the readers mind and give them a general feeling of horror, evil and mistrust. Through out the play Stevenson refers to Mr. Hyde as an animal "God bless me the man seems hardly human". This makes the reader picture Mr. Hyde as s... ...one is particularley important and relevant due to the advances of science, which have seen scientists able to clone human embryos. As we can see in 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' and also in Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein" people who play with nature and do not take responsibility for their work and creations ultimately end up creating evil things which they do not understand or know how to control. It could be said that Stevenson wrote the story as a warning to Victorian society about repression and science or maybe it was just an interesting mystery story, which happens to have like many fictions and stories to have become almost true. To conclude I think that evil is effectively portrayed in 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'. Stevenson does this by focusing mainly on the themes of duality and suppression of and in human nature.